Maximize Performance With Extending Thermocouple Wires
Thermocouple wires play an invaluable role in all industries from industrial manufacturing and gourmet cooking to space exploration. Serving as temperature measurement sentinels, thermocouples ensure excellence across many operations by supplying accurate and dependable data.
Thermocouple extension wires use the same alloy as their thermocouples to minimize ground loop and other errors and shorten installation and maintenance time. They can also save money.
High Accuracy
Thermocouples play an indispensable role in everything from industrial manufacturing to gourmet cooking and space exploration, precisely measuring temperature while providing essential data that aids control systems that foster excellence across diverse operations.
Due to alloy ratios and being composed of dissimilar metals, thermocouples themselves contain some degree of error – every connection adds an error voltage (whose magnitude depends on temperature). Therefore, using special thermocouple extension wire with identical alloy composition as your measuring thermocouple will prevent additional errors from being introduced into measurements.
For applications requiring high temperatures, TE Wire & Cable’s ACCUTHERM thermocouple wire delivers an unrivaled precision that exceeds ASTM/ANSI special limits initial accuracy tolerance – perfect for aerospace autoclave validation or other high performance uses.
Reduced Error
The accuracy of thermocouple sensor accuracy can be affected by various aspects of its conductor, but temperature variations along thermocouple wires is usually the largest source of errors.
Dissimilar metals in the wires (the + en – sides of a probe) cause errors due to being at different temperatures, so this must be corrected with a lookup table to compare voltage readings and find an accurate temperature reading.
Utilising thermocouple-grade wire will help avoid these errors and ensure it can withstand your intended temperature range.
Use of extension wire that features twisting and 100% shielding can reduce electrostatic and magnetic noise, which can often come from electric motors, generators and power lines. Such noise superimposes itself onto sensor signals and interferes with measurements; easily avoid this using Thermo Sensors’ type PPZS extension wire.
Increased Range
Thermocouple wires have numerous applications in aerospace research and innovation as well as power generation and distribution. Their resistance to extreme temperatures makes them perfect for monitoring electrical components that help power plants run more smoothly.
When selecting an optimal length for thermocouple wires, it is critical to take into account total loop resistance and electrical noise interference as factors when making decisions. Aiming for 100 Ohms per foot resistance would generally be best practice.
To minimize risk and errors, choose cables with suitable insulation and coatings for your application. Insulation materials that resist moisture, chemicals and vibration such as PVC or Teflon may be best. Also avoid using bare metal in environments prone to corrosion; Type J thermocouples often suffer oxidation due to having iron legs which oxidize over time while other base metal thermocouples (K or N types) and noble metal types (B, R or S types) perform better under pure oxidizing atmospheres.
Reduced Maintenance
Thermocouple sensors play an integral role in many industrial processes, from manufacturing to energy generation. Their precise temperature measurements contribute to improved efficiency, process consistency, and product quality – but their effectiveness relies heavily on proper installation and ongoing maintenance practices.
At the forefront of any thermocouple installation is selecting appropriate wires. When selecting extension grade wires that match the base metal of your sensor, be it K, J or T grade wires – dissimilar materials can alter voltage generated by thermocouples and lead to inaccurate temperature readings.
To prevent oxidation of thermocouple extension wires, copper shielding should be placed on their ends. You may also choose to solder or twist their leads together but make sure no dissimilar metals are present at their junction. Panel mounting thermocouple connectors with female sockets on one end and stripped leads on the other can make wiring simpler; there are various configurations of such connectors including length, sheath material type gauge size and color codes available for purchase.